From the article you will learn which signs may indicate varicose veins of the lower extremities, the causes of pathology, treatment and prevention at home.
What are varicose veins?
Varicosis is a pathology of veins, which is based on breach of the machine's valve valve with the formation of venous insufficiency, spreading lumens, stagnations, which are accompanied by a permanent range of tissues.
The main causes of pathology
Varicose veins on their feet have different causes and symptoms that have small gender characteristics.The main common trigger of pathology is called an innate weakness of the connective tissue.In second place, hormonal changes, therefore, in women, varicose veins are diagnosed more often.Long-time static position sitting or standing play a role, which are longer legs, a more serious situation.Additional kilograms also provoke an increase in pressure in the veins of the lower extremities, as well as the lack of physical effort.Smoking, pregnancy, accompanying pathology, close bed linen, shoes, fifths, everything that causes blood circulation on their feet - risk factors for varicose veins.
Symptoms and clinical events
The signs of varicose veins in women and men do not have fundamental differences.This is an insganist disease, of which symptoms are connected to the phase of the development of the pathological process.
The first phase is characterized by fewer clinical manifestations: The veins barely protrude above the surface of the skin, Dermis is something hyperemia, the severity in the legs starts to disrupt, evening the pastness of legs, ankle and convulsions.Such symptoms of varicose veins are especially painful for women from a aesthetic point of view.Often visual signs precede the pain syndrome.
In the second phase, the clinical picture acquires a typical look: veins on their feet are imprinted across the surface of the skin, palpate well, look like nodes.If the pathological process is progressing, lower extremities acquire the forms of winding, shades of blue bags, sometimes blackened.
The symptoms of varicose veins are characterized by the development of complications: trophistic disorders reminds of parchment, swelling and cramps become common, start a itiner flora, pyodermal layers, dermatitis and eczema and eczema.
The fourth phase of varicose veins of the lower extremities is sharp: leather over stab veins is on the process, trophene ulcers are essential, fastening the secondary infection that encourages thrombophosis, emergency treatment.
Which doctor contact?
Flebologist deals with pain in legs with varicose veins, but the vascular surgeon can also lead the primary reception.It all depends on the severity of pathology.Flebolog prescribes conservative therapy or sends counseling to a vascular surgeon to address the surgery issue.
Without a complete clinical and laboratory examination, it is not possible to make an accurate diagnosis.Instrumental diagnostic methods help clarify the pathology stage, the duration of the test lasts about 10 minutes, maximum half an hour.The score of the examination, the doctor pronounced immediately, at the first meeting.The selection of adequate therapy depends on the phase of pathology.
Features of treatment
Varicose vein therapy lies on "three whales": medication treatment, minimally invasive techniques, operating classics.
Conservative therapy
In addition to mandatory general recommendations for varicose veins: dosed, regular physical activity, exercise, and wearing compression knits, the use of elastic bandages - conservative therapy under flavonoids, extract horse.These are tablified system medications: synthetic and based on natural components.
The most common intake is combined with the same outer varicose vehicle therapy.According to doctors and patients, the most effective combination of capsules and gel.
Of course, a complete remedy for conservative methods should not be able to renew different veins, but as prevention, in preparation for surgery, the inability of surgical treatment of varicose veins - these medications guarantee the suspension of the disease and facilitate symptoms.
Sclerotherapy compression
The essence of the minimal invasive methodology for the treatment of varicose veins is the introduction of a special sclerosant drug in an expanded vein.Through the syringe, the doctor introduces a foaming solution in the vein, which meets the deformed vessel, rescue.
The patient was placed on a compression stocking designed to hold a vessel in this country.Within three days, the walls of the vein are glued, the vessel excludes from the usual blood flow and desolate.You need to wear a compression's college at least a month, sometimes two.The criteria for treatment efficiency are formed by adhesion.
Sklerotherapy compression is performed if varicose veins are not complicated in reverse blood flow from deep vessels to superficial threads Communion.If such a counter is present, the efficiency of the procedure strives to zero.
Surgery
Work - was and remained the most reliable and efficient way to treat varicose veins, regardless of the presence of reverse blood flow in veins.But it is important here to contact the doctor on time, because releps often occur in later phases.Varicose veins operate in different techniques: microcurian, radio frequencies and laser coagulation of deformed veins.
In the initial phases, photocoagulation or removal of vascular stars with laser is effective.In the later phases, the phlebectomy is shown - completely removing the affected veins.The operation is traumatic, there is a risk of complications, so today doctors try to use the technique of less invasive minuteback.If varicose veins are complicated with vein thrombosis, secondary infections - performOverproof.
What can be done with varicose veins at home?
The essence of the use of folk remedies for the prevention and treatment of varicose veins is reduced to removing toxins and toxins from the body by renewing normal blood flow.To do this, balance the diet, including cabbage in everyday dishes, tomato, paprika, greenery, citrus, cherries, cherries, strawberries, gooseberries, currant.Be sure to calculate the correct drinking diet: 40 ml per kilogram of weight.
In addition, the properties of green tomatoes are used that are bound slices on the field of varicose veins in the form of compresses.The effect is guaranteed by lycopin - an antioxidant in the fruit pulp, which improves the structure of the vascular wall, tone.You can try the treatment with juices: all the vegetables eaten raw are suitable.
Effective exhaust of garlic and lemon is effective: Phyccides dissolute cholesterol plaques, lumens of blood vessels, natural antibiotics, which is a garlic, and vitamin c is a strong wall, prevents salts.The tincture is simple: 4 Lemon, 4 Large heads of the garlic, put hot boiled water, insist on the lid three days, peated in the cold, drink a third of the glasses three times a day.The course is drunk 12 liters of the resulting solution.
The apple vinegar is considered to be known as the source of minerals and vitamins, with varicose veins, is taken in the morning and evening, the solvents of two teaspoises in the glass of water.Exterior: Wipe varicose veins with swabs, soaked in vinegar, to relieve itching and pain.
Compresses are made with honey, applying sterile napkin with the product a few hours below the film in the field of varicose veins.Use broken cabbage sheets with vegetable oil for a bandage night.The course is a month.
Prevention
The prevention of varicose veins follows two goals: to prevent disease and reduce the number of relapses.For this: You can't visit the sauna or take too much hot baths, lift weights.It is recommended to move a lot, excluding power sports, control weight, minimizing the use of too spicy and fatty foods.
There is no need to wear tight clothing, socks, golf, socks with a tight elastic band, throw your legs on your feet during the seat.Women are invited to leave high heels.
At night - take cold bath baths, you can pour your legs in the morning with cold water.It is necessary to leave bad habits, on the master point of self-consideration: caressing of the lower extremities from the bottom up and in the opposite direction for 10 minutes, reduce stress, overheating, overcoming and passing a medical examination.
With varicose veins, visiting the pool, walking, a contrast shower at home, constantly wear compression knitting.